雅思写作素材（新版）| Lecture 8 全球化（适用口语Part 3)
Part 1 必备素材—全球化
好处 benefits
- Economy
1、free trade自由贸易- expand the market - boost the sales of products - increase state revenue国家收入 - raise people's living standard
2、cheap labor- lower the cost - make greater profits
3、added benefit - create jobs in less developed areas-employ local people - a stable source of income
- Politics
International cooperation - build understanding and trust-promote international peace and understanding
- Culture
Cultural exchanges
坏处 Drawbacks
- Economy
multinational corporations - dominate the local market - drive their competitors out of business - cause unemployment
- Culture
threaten cultural diversity - erode the sense of cultural identity
Part 2 同义替换
1、有利的
beneficial
favorable
advantageous
eg：be favorable for one's health 对健康有利
2、有害的
harmful
detrimental
hazardous
disadvantageous
eg： be hazardous for one's health
3、优点，长处
advantage
merit
strength
eg： the advantage /merit of overseas study 留学的优点
the strength of the company 这个公司的长处
Part 3 必备句式
1、……，as…… ……，因为……
eg：To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish，as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.惩罚婴儿是非常愚蠢的，因为婴儿不知道发生了什么事情。
2、While……，……虽然，但是
eg ：While doing extreme sports is grueling（极其累的，痛苦的），it gives you a sense of achievement.(成就感)
Doing extreme sports is grueling（极其累的，痛苦的），whereas it gives you a sense of achievement.(成就感)
