inundate
inundate是一个动词,意思是“淹没,泛滥,使应接不暇”。它的词源是拉丁语inundare,意思是“溢出,涌过”,由in-(“进入,到……上”)和undare(“流动”,来自unda,“波浪”)组成。你可以用以下方法记忆它:inundate和under有相同的前缀in-,都表示“在……下面”,而under的反义词是over,表示“在……上面”。当水位上升到over时,就会造成inundate,即淹没。inundate有两个主要的含义,一个是指水淹没陆地,另一个是指过多的事物使人无法应付。以下是一些例句:
暴雨导致河水泛滥,淹没了周围的农田。
The heavy rain caused the river to overflow, inundating the surrounding farmland.
他们在电视上露面后,一周内接到了无数的电话。
They were inundated with phone calls for a week after appearing on TV.
我们收到了很多读者的求助信。
We have been inundated with requests for help from readers.
When I see your face
My heart begins to race
You inundate me with your charm
And make me feel so warm
But when you are away
I miss you every day
You inundate me with your love
And make me soar above
跟inundate长得很像的词有:
induct:动词,意思是“正式任命,使就职”,如:He was inducted into the Hall of Fame.(他被正式选入名人堂。)
induce:动词,意思是“引起,导致;劝说,说服”,如:The drug can induce nausea.(这种药物可能会引起恶心。)She induced him to buy the painting.(她说服他买了那幅画。)
indurate:动词,意思是“使硬化;使习惯于”,如:The clay was indurated by heat.(粘土被热力硬化了。)He was indurated to suffering.(他已经习惯了痛苦。)