【航行】2-4. 船舶解、系缆令

第四节 船舶解、系缆令
Part 1
Drills
1.S1: Are fenders on the berth?
泊位上准备好碰垫了嘛?
S2:Yes,fenders are on the berth.
是的,泊位上有碰垫。
No,fenders are not on the berth.
没有,泊位上没有碰垫。
2.S1: Have fenders ready forward and aft.
船首尾准备好碰垫。
S2: Roger/Copy that. Have fenders ready.
收悉/收到。准备好碰垫。
3.Have the heaving line ready forward and aft.
船首尾准备好撇缆。
4.Send the heaving/head/stern/breast line(s) ashore.
把撇缆/首缆/尾缆/横缆送上岸。
5.Use the centre/Panama/bow lead.
使用中央导缆孔/巴拿马导缆孔/船首导缆孔。
- the centre lead 中央导缆孔
- the Panama lead 巴拿马导缆孔
- the bow lead 船首导缆孔
6.Heave on the ...line(s).
用力。。拉。
( 例如:Heave on the head line. )
7.Pick up the slack on the forward/aft breast line(s).
收紧首/尾横缆。
8.The forward/aft distance to the shore/berth/buoy is 50 meters.
船首/船尾到岸/泊位/浮标的距离是50米。
9.Slack away the ...line(s)/spring(s).
松出。。缆/倒缆。
(例如:Heave on the stern line .)
10.Hold on the ...line(s).
刹住。。。缆。
11.Heave in easy.
缓慢绞入。
12.Keep the ... line(s)/spring(s) tight.
保持。。缆/倒缆绷紧。
- tight adj. 紧的
13.We have to move ... meters ahead/astern.
我们必须像前/后移动。。。米。
- ahead 船前方向
- astern 船尾方向
- abeam 正横方向
- ashore 岸边方向
14.We are in position.
我们已就位。
(可以表达:1. 我船已就位,停在泊位范围内。 2. 演习时的就位。)
15.Make fast forward and aft.
首尾挽牢。
16.Stand by engines.
备车。
17.Stand by for letting go.
准备好解缆。
18.Single up forward and aft.
把首尾解成单绑。
19.Let go the ...line(s) / spring(s).
解掉。。。缆/倒缆。
20.Stand by for making fast the tug(s).
准备挽牢拖船。
21.Lower two towing lines to the tug(s)/...meters above water.
将两根拖缆松到拖船上/离开水面。。。米。
22.Make fast the tug(s) fore and aft.
船头船尾挽牢拖船。
23.Let go the towing line.
解掉托缆。
Part 2
Userful Words and Expressions
- fender
- berth
- roger
- copy that
- heaving line
- head line
- stern line
- breast line
- ashore
- lead == fairlead
- slack
- distance
- spring
- hold on
- heave in
- make fast
- single up
- stand by
- let go 揭开,解掉
Part 3
Knowledge Enlargement
- quay 码头
- bollard 系缆桩(岸)
- bitt 系缆桩(船,成对出现常用复数 bitts
- forward spring
- head line
- breast line
- fairlead == chock == lead
- centre lead 中央导缆孔
- panama lead 巴拿马导缆孔
- bow lead 船艏导缆孔
- centre lead
- Panama lead
- mooring buoy 系泊浮筒
- buoy line 浮筒系缆
- roller fairlead 滚装导缆孔
- windlass 起锚机
- winch 绞车
- capstan 绞盘

补充
船上的缆绳:
- heaving line 撇缆
- head line 首缆
- stern line 尾缆
- breast line 横缆
- towing line 托缆
- spring 倒缆
船的方向:
- ahead 船首方向
- astern 船尾方向
- abeam 正横方向
- ashore 岸边方向
- amindships 船中方向