《特殊句式》
《倒装句》
一.倒装的分类
The bus comes here.=正常语序
Here comes the bus.=全部倒装
*谓语v+主语=全部倒装
Tom has never been there.=正常语序
Never has Tom been there.
*助动词+主语=部分倒装
【有倒装；选倒装】
二. 倒装格式
1. 全倒：谓语v+主语
2. 部倒
（1）do/does/did+主语+原形
（2）have/has/had+主语
（3）情态动词+主语
（4）系动词+主语
A. did he finish
B. has he finished
C. can he finish
D. can finish he=全倒
三.用法
1. 全部倒装：一介；二副（句首）
（1）介：介词或介词短语位于句首：of/in/on/among…
In came Tom and the lesson began.
Under the tree stood a man.
In he came and the lesson began.
*全部倒装，若主语为人称代词，则形式不倒装。
（2）二副：副词位于句首
here/there;now；then那时
Now comes your turn.
Here she comes.
2. 部分倒装：一否；二only；三so，四such，五确实；六也是。（句首）
（1）一否：否定词或否定短语为句首；no/not/never/hardly/little/few;
by no mean/on no account“绝不”under no circumstance
In no case should we abandon.
*Hardly+had+主 done when；No sooner had+主+done than
No sooner had he returned home than he had dinner.
*not only 倒装 but also 不倒装“不但……而且”
*neither+倒装，nor+倒装“既不…也不”
*Not until+不倒装，倒装（主句）
Not until he came home，did he know it.
（二）二only：only+状语位于句首
Only then did I realize my mistakes.
Only in this way can we solve the problem
Only when I was young,did I play basketball.
（3）so/such位于句首
So busy is he that he can't go on a holiday.
Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.
（4）五确实；六也是：neither/nor/so
*主一致，不倒装，表确实
*不一致，用倒装，表也是
*neither/nor=否；so=肯
Tom didn't like apple，neither did Lucy.“露西也是”
Tom didn't like apple，neither he did.“汤姆确实”
Tom leaves here，so he does.
Tom leaves here，so does she.
*单个动词,借助do/does/did
*复合动词，给啥用啥
-I want to go shopping.
-_____.There is nothing left.
A. so do I
B. neither do you
C. so I did D.so you did
-I want to go shopping.
-_____.There is nothing left in your home.
A. so do I
B. neither do you
C. so I did D.so you did
（5）形容词/副词+as“尽管”
Child as he is，he has learned a lot.
【玄学】
选did=居多
过去完成时
I have bought a book，so I have。
I have a book，so I do.
=你们是好人
=我们确实
《强调句》
1. It was/is……that/who
2.Was/Is it……that/who
3.疑问词+was/is that……？
*is=现在；was过去
《感叹句》
一. 分类
what类；how类:没有how a
选项有what/how=感叹句
二. 做题方式
*观察形容词或副词后的名词是否做主语
（1）做主语=how
How beautiful the park is.
How carefully you did that.
（2）不做主语=what类
what a smart boy he is.
What a good book（it is）
A.形容
B.副词：动词
advice不可数
suggestion可数
you主语
news消息=不可数
we are having
have a good time玩的开心
《反义疑问句》
一.形式
选项有肯否区分+问句
A. will you B. won't you
二. 解题
1.一看肯否：前否后肯，前肯后否
He hardly played basketball，did he？
2. 二看谓语：
（1）单个动词=do/does/did
（2）复合形式：给啥用啥
I had a book，didn't I？
I had had a book，hadn't I？
*had=助动词；had（done）
3. 三看主语
Lucy never comes here，does she？
三. 特殊用法
1.当否定含义形容词出现时，默认其为肯定。
Your father is unhappy，isn't he？
*回答：
Yes, he is（不， ）
No,he isn’t（是，他是开心的）
2. 当表示观点时，think认为；believe；suppose；imagine想象；expect期望，
第一人称问从句=我
二三人称问主句=你；他
I expect our teacher will be this weekend,won’t he?
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn’t she ?
3. 固定形式
Let me…？=shall I/will you?
let us=will you ?
let’s=shall we
