2023年上半年四级汉译英预测:辽宁舰
背景:国防建设是这几年继续的重点,国际形势动荡,强军才能强国。
目的:向同学们介绍辽宁舰,山东舰,福建舰,学会基本的航母词汇。
插曲:我在国内生活的最长的三个省份就是辽宁(故乡),福建(工作了5年多的省份),山东(现在和或许以后也是吧)
↓ 喊你做题了 ↓
Directions: Translate the following passage into English.
辽宁号航空母舰(PLA Navy Liaoning)是中国第一艘服役的航空母舰(aircraft carrier),全长300多米,宽70多米,满载排水量(displacement)6万余吨,其前身是苏联海军的瓦良格号(Varyag),2005年开始由中国海军继续建造改进,并于2012年9月25日,正式更名辽宁号,交付予中国人民解放军海军,舷号(hull number)为“16”。辽宁舰交接入列,是海军建设发展的一个重要成果,标志着中国实现了航母‘零的突破’,向着海洋强国的目标迈出了重要一步。它还将拉动我国国防工业、造船业等领域的发展,对我国经济发展、科技实力提升、国防实力增强有深远意义。
有关国防的词汇:
1- 国防实力:national defense strength
引申词汇:综合国力:comprehensive national strength
2- 军事强国:reinforce / strength our country through military strength
科教兴国:invigorate our country through science technology and education
坚定文化信心:strengthen our cultural confidence
生态文明建设:construction of ecological / eco- civilization
3- 航空母舰:aircraft carrier
中国海军:Chinese PLA Navy
中国空军:Chinese PLA Air Force
中国人民解放军:Chinese PLA
中国人民火箭军:Chinese PLA Rocket Force
4- 航母相关词汇:
4.1 满载排水量:full-load displacement
4.2 电磁弹射:electromagnetic catapult system(三艘航母中,福建舰独有的技术)
4.3 舷号:hull number
4.4 交接入列:the enlistment of(强调的点是入列),或者使用with结构:with Liaoning handed over to service(随着辽宁舰交接入列)
5- 造船业:navigation
6- 正式更名:be officially renamed to/as
7- 部分军歌可能会出现在考试中的题目:
《强军战歌》:The Song of Strong Army
《钢铁洪流进行曲》:March of the Steel Torrent
《分列式进行曲》:March of the Armed Forces
译文:
PLA Navy Liaoning is China's first-ever aircraft carrier put to service, with a full length over 300 meters and width over 70 meters, full-load displacement over 60,000 tonnes. PLA Navy Liaoning comes from the USSR Navy aircraft carrier Varyag, which was handed over to Chinese PLA Navy for further building and renewal then delivered to service, officially renamed as Liaoning on September, 2, 2012 with hull number 16. With the enlistment of Liaoning, Chinese PLA Navy takes a milestone step in its construction and development, marking it a zero breakthrough in the number of aircraft carriers and a firm step for the goals of strengthening our country through maritime defense. In addition, Liaoning will also lead the development of our national defense and navigation industries, bringing a far-reaching influence on our country’s economic development, technical advancement and national defense enhancement.
下期预告:山东舰

