《急诊每日一题》神经源性肺水肿（NPE）诱因2021年2月
Question 问题：
Neurogenic pulmonary edema is defined as acute respiratory distress triggered by severe sympathetic discharge from acute compromise in the CNS. Are the triggers for NPE essentially limited to the various types of intracranial hemorrhages?
神经源性肺水肿（NPE）定义为由急性中枢神经系统紊乱引起严重交感神经兴奋导致的急性呼吸窘迫。NPE诱发因素主要限制于不同形式的颅内出血吗？
Answer 答案：
The triggers for NPE are myriad and include encephalitis, cerebral bleeding, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, stroke, cerebral or spinal surgery, and mass lesions.
NPE的诱因有很多，包括脑炎，脑出血，脑外伤，癫痫，脑卒中，脑或脊髓手术，和占位性病变。
参考文献：
Am J EM. 2020 Dec 2;S0735-6757(20)31080-9
