77.安纳兹王朝

节选翻译自The new islamic dynasties:A chronological and genealogical manual,Clifford Edmund Bosworth(克利福德•埃德蒙•博斯沃思)著,77.Annazids



安纳兹家族出身沙赞詹(Shādhanjān)部落,和哈桑纳维王朝一样都是库尔德人政权。王朝建立者阿布·法特赫·穆罕默德起家于忽尔万(Ḥulwān),但其三个儿子继其基业,并分别统治库尔德斯坦地区南部各城,靠着对抗白益王朝和卡库雅王朝来维持统治;不过他们的领地不断受到塞尔柱王公易卜拉欣·伊纳尔(Ibrāhīm Inal)所率领之乌古斯土库曼人的袭扰。安纳兹家族在起家几十年来的历史十分混乱,同时因为家族分支众多,因此其统治的领土范围也常常变化;自伊历447年(1055)图格鲁克攻至伊拉克后,史料中基本没有了关于安纳兹家族的记载,只会偶尔提到该家族的一些成员在库尔德斯坦和卢里斯坦还保留着一些权力,直到伊历570年(1174)后的某个时间。
The ‘Annāzids were another Kurdish line, like the Ḥasanūyids (see above, no. 76), with their power-base in the Shādhanjān tribe. The founder, Abu ’l- Fatḥ Muḥammad, ruled from Ḥulwān, but his three sons and successors ruled in various other parts of southern Kurdistan, maintaining themselves against the Būyids and the Kākūyids (see below, no. 78), but with their dominions suffering increasingly from Oghuz Türkmen incursions led by the Seljuq Ibrāhīm Inal. The history of the ‘Annāzids in these decades is confused and chaotic, for the family had several branches and the territorial extent of their rule was often shifting. After Ṭoghrïl Beg came to Iraq in 447/1055, the sources are largely silent on the ‘Annāzids, except for occasional references which indicate that some members of the family retained a certain amount of power in Kurdistan and Luristān until some time after 570/1174

原文参考资料
Zambaur, 212.
EI2 ‘Annāzids (V. Minorsky); EIr ‘‘Annāzids’ (K. M. Aḥmad).

