【Mini BIO】迷你人物纪录片系列：英国人物篇【自制中英双字幕】
QUEEN ELIZAbetH Ⅱ
伊丽莎白二世
I think Queen Elizabeth represents continuity between Britain's great past.
我认为伊丽莎白二世女王代表了英国光辉历史之间的延续。
And it's more middling presence and future.
更偏向于中立的现在和未来。
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21st,1926,in London.
伊丽莎白二世于1926年4月21日降生在伦敦,取名为伊丽莎白·亚历山德拉·玛丽公主。
Few expected her to assume the throne,as her father Prince Albert was the second son of King George Ⅴ and considered a long shot for the crown himself.
当时几乎没有人料到有朝一日她会成为女王，因为她的父亲阿尔伯特王子是国王乔治五世的次子,他认为自己继承王位希望渺茫。
When she was just nine years old,her grandfather passed away and her uncle Edward became king Edward Ⅷ .
伊丽莎白九岁时，她的祖父驾崩。她的伯父爱德华继任为国王爱德华八世。
He was forced to make a decision between love of his life,an American woman who was twice divorced or the throne.
国王被迫在自己的真爱——一位离过两次婚的美国女人，和王位间做出选择。
The earthquake that was the abdication of the Queen's uncle Edward Ⅷ in December of 1936 changed her life,changed her family's lives radically.
爱德华八世于1936年12月逊位，彻底改变了伊丽莎白和她一家人的生活。
Her father became the King.
她的父亲继任为王。
She would become the Queen.
她也将在未来成为女王。
During World War Ⅱ,Elizabeth was just 14 years old,but she was already making a public appearance to make a live radio broadcast to basically reassure the children and adults that everything was going to be okay.
二战爆发时，伊丽莎白公主只有14岁，但她已经开始与民众接触并发表了一段实况广播演讲，旨在安抚孩童与成人：“一切都会好起来的。”
Queen Elizabeth and her mother and father became an enormously important symbol for the British people.
伊丽莎白二世和她的父母亲成为了英国人民极为重要的象征。
They were out after the bombings every day touring making sure everyone was alright.
他们每天在轰炸后外出巡视，确保民众的安全。
Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret Rose put on uniforms and worked in hospitals and other places.
伊丽莎白和妹妹玛格丽特·罗斯穿上制服，到医院和其他地方。
They rose to the occasion.
她们临危受命。
In 1947,Elizabeth married her distant cousin Philip Mountbatten and began a family,with the birth of Prince Charles in 1948 and then Princess Anne in 1950.
1947年，伊丽莎白公主与她的远方堂兄菲利普·蒙巴顿结婚成家，并分别在1948年和1950年生下了查尔斯王子和安妮公主。
On February 6th,1952,the Queen's father died and she automatically became Queen.
1952年2月6日，伊丽莎白的父亲乔治六世驾崩，她自动成为了女王。
One of the very first things that Queen Elizabeth did differently was to televise her coronation in 1953.
伊丽莎白二世登基后作出的不同于先王的举动之一，便是用电视直播1953年的加冕典礼。
It's the first time that had ever been done.
这是历史上的第一次。
And she actually began having weekly meetings with the Prime Minister and that actually continues to this day.
女王还开始每周会见首相，并一直持续到现在。
In all,Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ had four children: Prince Charles,Princess Anne,Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.
伊丽莎白二世总共有四名子女：即查尔斯王子、安妮公主、安德鲁王子和爱德华王子。
It wasn't all red carpets and roses for the Queen.
女王并不总是受到热烈欢迎的。
Her security was very much uppermost in people's mind.
她的人身安全时时牵动着全民众的心。
In 1979,Lord Mountbatten,a relative,was murdered by an IRA bomb.
1979年，女王的亲戚蒙巴顿勋爵被爱尔兰共和军的炸弹袭击，身亡。
In 1982,shots were fired at the Queen as she rode on horseback at the Trooping the Colour.
1982年，女王在皇家阅兵庆典上骑马时险些遭到枪击。
They were blanks,but nobody knew it at the time,a man broke into her bedroom and sat on her bed smoking with his had bleeding.
子弹没有射到，但当时没人知道。竟然还有一名男子闯进女王卧室，坐在床上吸烟，一只手还流血了。
The early 1980s also bought the marriage of her son Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer who soon gave the Queen additional heirs to the throne,with Prince William's birth in 1982 and Prince Harry's in 1984.
上世纪80年代早期，女王的儿子查尔斯王子迎娶了戴安娜·斯宾塞小姐，很快为女王额外添了几名王位继承人，即1982年出生的威廉王子和1984年出生的哈里王子。
1992 was a rather scandalous year and Queen Elizabeth referred to it often as "annus horribilis".
到1992年，王室丑闻频出。伊丽莎白女王称之为“糟糕的一年”。
It was the year that Charles and Andrew separated from their wives and Anne had actually divorced.
查尔斯王子和安德鲁王子都在当年与各自的妻子分居，而安妮公主则已离婚。
When Diana died in 1997,the Queen's image took a hit because she didn't say anything for what seemed like an uncontrollably long time to the British public.
1997年戴安娜王妃去世，由于没有就英国公众对戴安娜王妃长时间的哀悼活动发表任何声明，女王的形象受到打击。
In 2012,Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ celebrates her Diamond Jubilee,marking 60 years of rule as Queen.
2012年，伊丽莎白二世迎来了钻禧纪念年，标志登基60周年纪念。
Only Queen Victoria ruled for a longer period.
统治时间仅次于维多利亚女王。
(2015年9月9日，伊丽莎白二世的统治时间超过维多利亚女王，成为英国在位时间最长的君主。)
I think the Queen will be regarded by history as a steady hand on an unsteady tiller during her reign.
我想历史会把女王视为其统治生涯中动荡时局的中流砥柱。
The Commonwealth changed substantially.
英联邦格局得到极大改变。
People's attitude toward the Royals changed substantially.
英国民众对王室的态度有了大幅度的转变。
And she kept faith and kept it on a steady foot.
女王也维持信心，使国家稳如泰山。
