1.2 把状语中的名词“形容词化”后提前用作定语

英语中用作状语的成分，可以提前用作定语。例如：“the 1912 election across the nation

（1912 年全国大选）”，可以把状语中“nation”变成形容词提前，变成“the 1912

national election”。

1. I tried not to laugh but recorded a mental note that I needed to update the user

manual I created for my non-computer savvy users to tell them that punching holes

into the disk was a no-no.

虽然我尽力不笑出声来，但心里记着，需要升级以前为电脑新手编写的使用手册，

告诉他们在光盘上打洞是万万不行的。

2. They don't have outside contacts. 他们与外界没什么接触。

3. She'd never seen my live show. 她从未看过我的现场表演。

4. Its main domestic focus is on education. 在国内它主要关注教育。

5. the national quality watchdog 国家质量监督机构

6. Global automakers in China are more conservative. 全球汽车制造商在

中国是保守的。

7. Containing more than 400 old photos about the 1911 Revolution and its impact,

the book has been compiled by Pulitzer prize-winning photographer Liu Heung

Shing and will have a global release following a cooperative venture with five

publishers from across the Taiwan Straits.

普利策奖获得者刘香成摄影师编著的这本书收录了 400 多幅关于 1911 年

辛亥革命的老照片，并论及这次革命的影响。随后与中国（台湾）的五家出版

商开展了合作，这本书将在全球发行。

8. name derivation, global emphasis in our culture

名字的演变，突出文化的全球化特性

9. The rapid Application of these ideas by textbook writers, and equally rapid

acceptance of these new principles by British language teaching specialists,

curriculum development centers, and even governments gave prominence/priority

nationally and internationally to what came to be referred to as the Communicative

Approach, or simply Communicative Language Teaching.

教材编写者迅速采用了这些观点，同时这些新的原则还很快得到英国语言教学

专家及课程开发中心的认可，这个被称作交际法或者交际语言教学甚至得到国内

已及国外政府的重视。

10. Usually the interior is shielded from exterior view only by window curtains or

blinds.

即便为了防止外人看到房间内部，通常也只会使用窗帘或百叶窗。

11. Just at this moment a plashy tramp by the side of the bridge caught the sensitive

ear of Ichabod.

就在这时，伊卡博德敏感的耳朵听到了桥边的湿地有人行走的响声。

12. launch a foreign war 发动对外战争

13. fight a civil war 打内战

14. no official connection 与官方没有联系

15. In most companies there is an official process for giving someone a job and it is

not usual to get a job just because you have some internal relation such as a friend

or relative who can help you.

在大多数公司都有一个正式的员工录用流程，通常不会因为你在公司内部有关系，

如一个朋友或亲戚帮你，从而得到一份工作。