初中英语/中考英语易错题归纳，包含三年全部考点！
中考英语易错题归纳
（ ）1. _____ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选A。此题感叹句的构成：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! weather是不可数名词，其前不能有不定冠词修饰。此句型常考的不可数名词还有work,news,advice,information等。
（ ）2.In order to pass the exam,you need to work much _____ now.
A.hard B.harder
C.hardest D.hardly
【解析】答案选B。考查副词比较级。句意：为了通过考试，你需要比现在更加学习。much修饰比较级，harder表示更加努力学习。
（ ）3.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes.I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that
C.which D.what
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选C、D。此题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
（ ）4.If it _____ tomorrow，we’ll go to the park.
A.will not rain
B.doesn’t rain
C.is not raining
D.didn’t rain
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选A。if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
（ ）5.Mr. King didn’t know ______ yesterday evening.
A.when does his son come back
B.when his son comes back
C.when did his son come home
D.when his son came home
【解析】答案选D。此题容易误选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。此外，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。
（ ）6.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say _____.
A.when did she come back
B.when would she be back
C.when she came back
D.when she would be back
【解析】答案选D。此题容易误选C。根据语境，这里要用过去将来时。
（ ）7.—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—Oh,really? _____.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.I don’t know
C.It’s OK with me
D.You’re welcome
【解析】答案选A。此题容易受中文的干扰选C。而D是用来回答别人的致谢的。
（ ）8.We will have a _____ vacation after the exam.
A.two month
B.two-month
C.two month’s
D.two-months
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选C、D。在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成复合名词，在句中只能作定语。若选C，需把’放在s后面。
（ ）9.The couple haven’t heard from his son _____ last month.
A.since
B.by the end of
C.as soon as
D.until
【解析】答案选A。此题容易误选D。学生容易受思维定势not...until...的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
（ ）10.Could you tell me the way to the _____?
A.shoe factory
B.shoes factory
C.shoe’s factory
D.shoes’ factory
【解析】答案选A。此题容易误选B、C、D。英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如an apple tree → two apple trees。但注意 a woman teacher→two women teachers。
（ ）11.—How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital，David？
—The number of them _____ over one hundred.
A.woman；are
B.women；are
C.woman；is
D.women；is
【解析】答案选D。此题容易误选B。英语中man和woman修饰名词复数组成复合名词时，man和woman也需改成对应的复数形式。a number of“大量的”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
（ ）12.Brown draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put _____ on the Internet to find him.
A.him B.her
C.it D.one
【解析】答案选C。此题容易误选A。理解句意才能理解此处指的是上文提到的
“a picture”，而不是“the criminal”。
（ ）13.—Can you speak French,Mr. Zhang?
—Yes，but only _____ French words.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选D。
few（修饰可数名词，“几乎没有”），
a few（修饰可数名词，“有一些”），
little（修饰不可数名词，“几乎没有”），
a little（修饰不可数名词，“有一些”）。
如果没有后面的“French words”，就选D。
（ ）14.—This pair of shoes _____ really small for me.
—Why not try another _____?
A.is；pair
B.are；pair
C.is；one
D.are；one
【解析】答案选A。此题容易误选C。this pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数。又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替。
（ ）15.—What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _____ by the artist of the mountains.
A.have been taken
B.were taken
C.are taken
D.taken
【解析】答案选D。此题最容易出错，误选B。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句应该是：Some photos taken by the artist of the mountains are on show in the museum。
（ ）16.Peter with his classmates _____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
D.were waiting
【解析】答案选B。此题容易误选D。此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有with，as well as，expect等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面的主语保持一直。Peter是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单数。
