【一英】高考语法填空提升篇 别怕谓语难题啦！
七七 | 语法填空动词篇
1️⃣谓语&非谓语
谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致
非谓语：形式
2️⃣什么是谓语
Yi smiles.
- 实义动词
Yiis my brother / mysterious.
- 系动词
Yi should be really handsome.
- 情态动词 + 动词原形
l don't know either.
- 助动词 + 动词原形
谓语：反映时态
交代动作发生的时间和状态
- Yi is laughing.
- Yi was shy.
- Yi could speak English very well.
- We didn't know.
3️⃣时态一览
4️⃣谓语长啥样
原料：be / do；was/were/did；情态动词、助动词
调料：be doing；have/has done；have been doing
5️⃣什么是非谓语
一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词
l want to be the empress!
6️⃣非谓语一览
7️⃣非谓语长啥样
原料：to do；doing；done
调料：have done；be doing；be done
8️⃣谓语非谓语，傻傻分得清楚
Round 1
- A. eat【do】
- B. ate【did】
- C. being eaten✓【being done】
Round 2
- A. fallen✓
- B. had fallen
- C. fell
Round 3
- A. is collecting
- B. collected✓
- C. to be collected✓
Round 4
- A. smiling✓
- B. having seen✓
- C. to finish✓
- D. to have been written✓
Last Round
- A. dresses
- B. lost✓
- C. having been moved✓
- D. passed✓
当动词的过去式和过去分词拼写一致需要另行判断
9️⃣交学费啦
【2020山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected (by Sir Hans Sloane), (for example,) formed（form）the core collection (of the British Museum) which opened (in 1759).
- 谓语
This establishment, which (for year) 9 was protected (by the local council) was finally closed down following a damning report (by a veterinary inspector) appointed（委任） (under the terms) (of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981).
【2020全国 I】The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched（touch）down last week (in the South Pole-Aitken) basin.
【2018全国 Il】Since 2011, the country has grown（grow）more corn than rice.
【2016全国 Il】Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is（be） often acceptable.
谓语动词常驻嘉宾
- 一现、一过、现完
- 时态、语态、主谓一致
🔟谓语保命符
一般现在时
- 表频度：often, seldom, usually, frequently, sometimes…
- 表“每…”：once/twice a+时间；every day/week/month…
- 表“目前”: nowadays, now, these days…
一般过去时
- ago, just now, yesterday, last week/month/year,
- at the age of, the other day, in those years,
- once upon a time, earlier this month, then, etc..
现在完成时
- since, ever, never, up to/till now, so far
- 自从曾经到现在，刚刚已经有几年。
- just, already, yet, for +一段时间，
- in the past /last few years /weeks /days
【2021全国甲】It was built（build）originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
【2019全国 II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made（make）over the years.
【2017全国 I】When fat and salt are removed（remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【2016全国 I】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.
【2021全国乙】Minimize the impact of visiting（visit）the place.
【2019全国 I】A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for being （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
【2019全国l 】Scientists have responded by
noting（note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are.
【2018全国 l】 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying （die） early by running.
【2021全国甲】It is possible to walk（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【2019全国 l】Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employedonly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform（perform）consistently over a large area.
【2020全国 II】They are easy to care（care）for and make great presents.
【2016全国 Il】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less；likely to bring（bring）your work home.
非谓语保命符
介词+ doing（动名词）
- It is + adj + to do sth.
- It is no good / use doing sth.
- It is useless / fun doing sth.
交学费啦
【2019全国 l】(In recent years) some Inuit people (in Nunavut) have reported（report）increases (in bear sightings) (around human settlements,) leading to a belief (that populationsare increasing).
【2021全国甲】After spending（spend）some time looking at all the defensiveequipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
