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多邻国世界语新版Tips and Notes Introducing Yourself 课程介绍篇(中英对照)

2018-07-19 09:40 作者:汪哲咚汪  | 我要投稿

Tips and Notes

As you learn Esperanto with this course, you are welcome to check the Tips and Notes for each Skill. They can help to answer any questions you may have.

通过这门课程学习世界语时,你可以查阅每一个篇章所附带的Tips and Notes,这些Tips and notes能够解决任何你可能会遇到的问题。


Some simple Esperanto rules

一些简单的世界语规则

  • Each letter has a unique and separate sound. For example: longa is pronounced "lon-ga". Both k and n are pronounced in knabo.

  • 每一个字母都有它唯一且独立的发音,例如:longa的发音是“long-a”。k和n在knabo里面都要发音。

  • The emphasis in every word is always on the next-to-last syllable. For example: all 2-syllable words have the emphasis on the first syllable, as in viro, and all 3-syllable words have the emphasis on the middle syllable, as in knabino.

  • 每个单词的重音都在倒数第二个音节。例如:所有的双音节单词的重音都在第一个音节,例如viro,所有的三音节单词的重音在中间的音节,例如knabino

  • All action words (verbs) always end in -as, when talking about what is happening now. Examples: mi laboras (I work/I am working); mi estas (I am); vi dormas (you sleep/you are sleeping).

  • 所有表示动作的单词(动词)通常以-as结尾,谈论的是正在发生的事情。例如:mi laboras (我在工作); mi estas (我是刺客五六七,刺客排行榜第。。。。); vi dormas (你在睡觉).

  • All words for a thing (or a person, an animal, a place, etc), end in -o. For example: libro (a book), viro (a man), hundo (a dog), Aŭstralio (Australia).

  • 所有表示物体(人、动物、地点等)的词以-o结尾,例如 libro (书本), viro (男人), hundo (爱宕), Aŭstralio (澳大利亚).

  • "The" is la in Esperanto. For example: la viro = the man.

  • 英语里的“The”是世界语里的la,例如:la viro = the man.(那个男人)

  • "A" and "an" are not used in Esperanto. For example: viro = a man.

  • 在世界语中并不使用“A”和“an”(即不定冠词),例如viro = a man.

  • -in means female: viro = man, virino = woman; knabo= boy, knabino = girl; aktoro = actor, aktorino = actress.

  • -in的意思是雌性:viro = man(男人), virino = woman(女人); knabo= boy(男孩), knabino = girl(女孩); aktoro = actor(男优), aktorino = actress(女优).←别想歪

Esperanto alphabet

世界语字母表

The Esperanto alphabet has 28 letters. They include all the letters of the English alphabet, except for Q, W, X and Y. A few letters have accent marks.

世界语里有28个字母,包含了除Q,W,X,Y之外的英文字母,有一些字母含有重音符号

If you are spelling an Esperanto word out loud, the name of each consonant is the sound that letter makes, followed by -o: B = bo, S = so etc. The name of each vowel is the sound that letter makes.

如果你把一个世界语单词大声地拼读出来,每个辅音字母的名称的是辅音自身的发音加上-o,例如B=bo,S=so等等。元音的名称和它们的发音相同

Here are approximate English equivalents for each vowel

下面是和世界语元音读法差不多的英语读音

The letters C and J

字母C和字母J

Here are five of the accented letters

下面是四个重音字母

Esperanto keyboard

世界语键盘

To obtain an Esperanto keyboard that will allow you to easily type these special characters, please refer to our forum by following the link below:

安装一个世界语输入法能够让你更容易地打出这些重音字母,请参考我们的论坛:https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/8841170

What if I don't want to install a keyboard just for this course?

如果我不想就为了上这堂课而安装输入法呢?

Duolingo recognizes the x-system, an alternative method of entering the accented Esperanto characters. To use the x-system, simply type the letter that requires the accent followed by an x:

多邻国能够辨识X写法,这是一种常见的世界语重音字母输入法。使用X写法输入字母。用X代替字母所需要的重音符号就好了

Example: type sxangxo to spell ŝanĝo

例如:输入sxangxo来表示ŝanĝo(改变)

Note that Duolingo will not convert accented characters entered via the x-system in the answer immediately when typed, but will recognize them when they are submitted for checking.

注意一下:多邻国不会马上将你用X写法输入的重音字母自动切换为正常的重音字母。不过它会在上传的答案中识别出来的。

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Introducing-Yourself/tips-and-notes

翻译:vanilo

封面:啥eo啊,eo啥啊?咋eo啊?你确定你会吗?

                                  萌新四连

后记

        昨天刚做完一个多邻国的练习,结果多邻国就强制帮我升级了课程(还颇为得意地打出Do you find something different?一类的语句,我真的无phuck可说)....相对于旧版的来说,Tips and Notes的内容变多了,而且和以前的也有些出入(本来打算是在已有的基础上增添些东西的,结果看了下,emmm就这样办吧)另外最近要准备考试以及找工作,所以翻译的更新速度应该会很慢……习题的难度也比之前的加大了。不过新版的翻译还是和以前的一样(除了不再使用ĉokolado这名字.....毕竟在这里撞了23333)玩梗加上不正经的讲解,如果是发现翻译有错或者不好的地方的话,欢迎大家指出来,谢啦~~~~

                                                                                                                        vanilo

                                                                                                               23:04    2018/7/18


另外...我哥们说ĉokolado这ID源自于《赌神》,不是nekopara.... emmm

多邻国世界语新版Tips and Notes Introducing Yourself 课程介绍篇(中英对照)的评论 (共 条)

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