2019年英语一阅读二解析（颉彬彬方法）如果有不懂地方欢迎留言

26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?（细节） 27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?（细节） 28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to ____（细节） 29. What does the phrase "to be aligned" (Para. 6) most probably mean?（单词） 30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by ____（主旨） A. assessing its feasibility. B. analyzing the causes behind it. C. comparing different views on it. D. listing its long-run effects. 题干多次出现grade forgiveness，为主旨词，30题的主旨为考察文章结构，27题问主旨词目的，28题问主旨词能干什么，所以A的可行性和C的不同观点不能对应。 26.What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation? A. The change of course catalogs. B. Students' indifference to GPAs. C. Colleges' neglect of GPAs. D. The influence of consumer culture. 定位grade inflation在第一段第一句，Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.忽略插入语部分，is often considered可以对应题干意思，所以后面的内容为回答问题所问，只有D的consumer 出现，所以选D 27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness? A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning. B. To maintain colleges' graduation rates. C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future. D. To increase universities' income from tuition. 因为grade forgiveness为主旨词，所以定位the original purpose，在第三段第二句When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.中的this practice指代前一句的this little-known practice，而this little-known practice指代第二句的主语Grade forgiveness，所以此句回答问题所问，it was usually limited to freshmen，选项中只有A对应大一，所以选A 28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to ____ A. obtain more financial support.（比较级） B. boost their student enrollments. C. improve their teaching quality. D. meet local governments' needs. 定位colleges，在第一句，That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges' own needs as well.中的satisfies colleges' own needs回答问题所问，但没有明确内容，没有代词，所以不能是前指代，所以下面的内容会说明内容，所以看下一句，For public institutions, statefunds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those,mean more money.只出现了A的more financial support，并且原文也是比较级mean more money，所以选A   29. What does the phrase "to be aligned" (Para. 6) most probably mean? A. To counterbalance each other. B. To complement each other. C. To be identical with each other. D. To be contradictory to each other. 原句On this, students' and colleges' incentives seem

to be aligned

.这样来说，学生和学校的刺激看起来

to be aligned

。本句无法判断，但出现了This，所以看前一句二者的关系，Since students and parents expect a colleges degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be.学生是to lead to a job（找工作），学校是to turn out graduates（产生毕业生），所以A的counterbalance 使平衡不能对应，B的complement 补充不能对应，C的be identical with一致可以对应，D的contradictory矛盾不能对应，所以选C 30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by ____ A. assessing its feasibility. B. analyzing the causes behind it. C. comparing different views on it. D. listing its long-run effects. 只剩BD，D的long-run effects在所有选项的定位句中没有提到，26题的定位句Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.27题定位句When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.28题定位句That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges' own needs as well.29题定位句Since students and parents expect a colleges degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be.都没有出现任何内容对应long-run effects（长期影响），而B的背后原因却能找到对应（is often considered、it was usually limited to freshmen、satisfies colleges' own needs），所以选B