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Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

2023-07-03 16:53 作者:重新造人  | 我要投稿

·单词

beggar n.    乞丐

    ·beg v.    乞讨;祈求,恳求

    ·beg for food/help    乞求 食物/帮助

    ·I beg your pardon? = Pardon?    请再说一遍

food n.    食物

pocket n.    衣服口袋

    ·pocket money    零用钱

call v.    拜访,光顾

    ·call on sb./call at sp.    拜访 某人/某地

    ·He calls on his grandfather every week.

    ·He calls at every house in the street once a month.

    ·visit sb./sp.    拜访 某人/某地

·本课句型

冠词

    ·不定冠词    a/an    表示泛指(不明确的对象;首次提到的对象)

        ·不明确的对象

            ·I want an apple.    我想要一个苹果(没说那个苹果,那个都行)

        ·首次提到的对象

            ·I saw a dog in Bridge Street yesterday.    我昨天在大桥街看到一条狗(首次提到这条狗)

    ·定冠词    the    表示特指(明确的对象;再次提到的对象)

        ·明确的对象

            ·I want the apple in your hand.    我想要这个苹果(特指某一个苹果)

        ·再次提到的对象

            ·The dog was really cute.    这只狗真的很可爱(连接上面首次提到的对象,这是第二次提到了,双方都明确狗是那条狗了,狗再次提到的对象,所以用the)

    ·特指 这个,那个;这些,那些 全用 The

    ·零冠词    不加冠词


·课文

    I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.


knocked at the door.    敲门

ask sb. for sth.    表示向某人提出请求或要求某物

ask for sth.    

stood on his head.    站在他的头上(倒立)

stood on one hand.    单手倒立

stood on one hands.    双手倒立

in return for ...    作为 ... 的回报

told sb. (about) sth.    告诉某人关于某事(about强调事情用)


·知识拓展

短语动词 put(放)

    ·I put your book on the shelf.

        ·直译:我把你的书放在了架子上(put 原意,指放)

    ·I put on my hat and left the house.

        ·直译:我把帽子放在我的头上,离开了房子(放上,戴。我带上我的帽子离开了房子)

短语动词 look(看)

    ·Come and look at my photograph album.

        ·直译:来看一下我得相册(at指在某一点上,将目光集中在某物或某人身上,观察或审视)

    ·I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.

        ·直译:我为了我的笔看,我在这个早晨丢了它(为了笔而看,寻找。我在找我的钢笔。我今天早上丢的

    ·Will you look after the children for me please?

        ·直译:请你能帮我在小孩后看吗?(在小孩后面看,照看。请你替我照看一下孩子好吗)

短语动词 knock(敲)

    ·A beggar knocked at my door.

        ·直译:一个乞丐敲在门上面(at点概念,确切位置)

    ·A car knocked the boy over.

        ·直译:一辆车敲这个男孩在...上面(指把男孩撞飞,over有跨过,越过的意思。一辆汽车把那个男孩撞倒了)

    ·In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.

        ·直译:在打斗中,小偷敲了警察从...里面出去(out有脱离的意思,把警察的灵魂敲出来,敲晕。在打斗中,小偷把警察打昏了)

    ·I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.

        ·直译:我敲花瓶脱离了桌子然后打碎了它(off有不在原处的意思。我把花瓶从桌子上打下来打碎了)

    ·We have knocked 10% off admission prices.

        ·直译:我们已经敲了10%从门票里使它不在原处(直接理解就可是雕刻石像,敲掉,使其不在原处,根据这句话来理解也就是减去。我们已将入场票的价格降低了10%)

    · If I get this report finished I'll knock off early.

        ·直译:如果我使这个报告完成,我将会敲不在原处很早(敲完就不在原处,那就可以理解为打卡。如果我完成这个报告就会早点儿下班)

不规则变化动词:

原型    过去式    过去分词    动词ing

·stand    stood    stood

·sing    sang    sung

·give    gave    given    giving

·eat    ate    eaten

·drink    drank    drunk

·put    put    put    putting

·tell    told    told

·know    knew    known

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