【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson 12 Goodbye and good l
一、单词
1、luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运，好运；机遇，运气；
① Good luck 祝你好运
bad luck 倒霉
Better luck next time. 下次更好运
I hope this present will bring you luck. 我希望这个礼物能给你带来好运
I had the luck to meet my idol 我有幸遇到我的偶像
② lucky adj. 幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
lucky number 幸运数字
luck dog 幸运儿
2、captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 队长，首领；船长，机长
①The captain has just asked me to help him.
3、sail /seɪl/ v. （人）航行；（船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）；
① go sailing 去航行
② sail around the world 全球航行
③ sail across the English Channel 横渡英吉利海峡
④ The ship will sail from Hong Kong for New York tomorrow.
船明天将从香港出发，到达纽约
⑤ The ship will sail for New York tomorrow. 船明天将到达纽约
4、harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ n. 港口；避
harbor (美)
neighbour (英) —— neighbor(美)
5、proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的，自负的；
① be proud of 以….自豪
His family are proud of his success.
② be proud to do sth. 非常自豪地去做…
I’m proud to join the team.
③ pride n. 骄傲，自豪，傲慢 take pride in…
His family take pride in his success.
Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见
6、important /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/ adj. 重要的，重大的；
① an important decision.
It’s important for you to make the decision.
I got a very important question to ask you.
二、课文和语法
1. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
1）Captain Charles Alison 是Our neighbour的同位语
2）will sail from … 用的是一般将来时
表示一般将来时有
will+ 动词原形 （表示意愿或者临时决定）
be going to +动词原形 （表示计划或者即将发生）
be about to + 动词原形（表示很快做某事）
3） sail from 从… 出发
2. We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
Topsail 是his small boat 的同位语
4. Topsail is a famous little boat
little 小，隐含可爱的意思
a little kid.
a little garden.
5. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across prep. 横渡，横过（从表面横穿过）
go across the street.
swim across the river
across from … 在…的对面
The store is across from the restaurant.
through prep. 通过、穿过（从中间穿过）
go through a door 穿过一扇门
6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock,
1)set out起航
They set out in the morning.
He will set out on his journey to New York. 出发去纽约
set -set –set
2) set组成的词组
set sth up : 创造(记录)
Liu Xiao hopes to set up a new world record.
set about sth/doing sth 开始、善于做某事
set sth down 放下、卸下重担等
You just set down the load and take a rest.
set sb down 指司机停车让乘客下车
set back推迟、延续、阻碍
Her illness set her back in her school work.
set aside sth留出、拔出
We should set aside some time for thinking every day.
set off出发
Tom and I set off early in the morning.
7. so we have plenty of time
plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
8. … and then we’ll say goodbye to him
say goodbye to sb 向某人道别
say hello/hi to sb 向某人问好
say good morning to sb
9. He will be away for two months.
1)away adv. 离开，离去
He is away in the country.
He is away on his trip 他离开去旅行了
2) away from 相距
The store is 20 meters away from here.
3) be + adv. 表状态
be away离开、不在
be back回来
be over结束
be on上映
be in在家
be out不在家
be up to sth. 胜任…
10. We are very proud of him
be proud of sb./sth.
11. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic
1) take part in 参加 = join in = participate in
take part in a research
take part in a meeting.
2) enter vs join vs attend
enter指参加别人的活动或参加团体组织的事务、为之服务
enter for sth报名参加
join: 指加入某人的行列或加入某个团体、组织，称为其中一员
We joined the country club
attend: 到场、出席，一般以听众或者观众的身份出现
12. 一般将来时
1）肯定句：
主语为第一人称（I, we）可用shall表将来时, 后来用的不多了
will可用于所有人称
含义: 将 / 会 (当机⽴断的决定)
主+ will + do + 其他
It’s too heavy. I’ll carry it for you.
2）否定句：主+will + not (won’t)
3）一般疑问句：Will + 主 + do ...?
Will you help me?
4）一般将来时shall
肯定句
I/We+ shall + do + 其他
否定句
I/We+ shall + not(shan’t) /ʃɑːnt/
⼀般疑问句
Shall + I/we ...
5）三种用法
Ø 预测：认为将来会发生某事
Ø 事先计划：已经做出决定要做某事
Ø 意愿：不是预测要发生，也不是事先计划，而是说话的时刻立即做出决断表明他将来去做某事。
6）结构总结
①常用 shall/will + do
② be going to do 表计划好、安排好将来发生的事情
③ be + 不定式表将来按计划或正式安排将发生的事情
We are to discuss the report next Friday.
④ be about +不定式 表马上要做的或者马上要发生的事, 此句一般不跟明确表示将来的时间状语
He is about to lock the door when he hears the telephone rings.
⑤ come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词的一般现在时可表将来，主要用来表示在时间上已经确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at half past six tomorrow morning.
We have no classes tomorrow.
⑥现在进行时表将来，表示意图、打算、安排，常用于人
常用词有come, go, leave, start, stay, arrive
I‘m leaving for Paris the day after tomorrow.
⑦ be due to表将来，意为定于…
Mary is due to leave at six tomorrow morning.
⑧ be bound to表将来意为肯定的
It’s bound to ran soon.
