70.萨吉王朝

节选翻译自The new islamic dynasties：A chronological and genealogical manual，Clifford Edmund Bosworth（克利福德•埃德蒙•博斯沃思）著，70.Sajids

萨吉王朝是哈里发在波斯西北部任命的一系（世袭）总督，作为阿拉伯化的粟特后裔、将门世家，为阿拔斯王朝效力。[1]阿布·萨吉·狄武达一世曾任巴格达与胡齐斯坦（Khuzistan）总督；不过随着他的儿子穆罕默德在伊历276年（889）被派往治理阿塞拜疆后，他们家族在当地便获得了约四十年的权力基础；他们在位期间对亚美尼亚诸王公发动了多次战役，特别是巴格达特王朝（Bagratids）与瓦斯普拉干的阿尔茨鲁尼王朝（Ardzrunids），（这些战役）成功扩大了萨吉王朝对王公们的宗主权。但在阿布·穆萨菲尔·法特赫被谋杀后，萨吉王朝在这片土地的统治就结束了。随之为争夺该地而来的便是德莱木人与库尔德人的首领们。

萨吉王朝的统治是十分重要的。因为它统治期间使外高加索东部的亚美尼亚地区受到了阿拉伯政治与文化的极大影响；不过，像塔希尔王朝一样，萨吉王朝是忠于朝廷的，虽然拥有自治权，但脱离不了朝廷的掌控。

[1] 原文为The Sajids were a line of caliphal governors in north-western Persia, the family of a commander in the ‘Abbasid service of Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised

原文

The Sajids were a line of caliphal governors in north-western Persia, the family of a commander in the ‘Abbasid service of Soghdian descent which became culturally Arabised. Abu ‘l-Saj Diwdad i was governor in Baghdad and Khuzistan, but with his son Muhammad’s appointment to Azerbaijan in 276/889, the family acquired what was to be its power-base for some forty years. During their tenure of power, the Sajids led numerous campaigns against such Armenian princes as the Bagratids and the Ardzrunids of Vaspurakan and extended their suzerainty over them. After the murder of Abu ‘l-Musafir Fath, however, their rule in Azerbaijan ended, and control of the region passed to various Daylami and Kurdish chiefs.

Sajid rule was thus important for the extension of Arab political and cultural influence over the Armenian provinces of eastern Transcaucasia; but,like the Tahirids, the Sajids always remained faithful to their ‘Abbasid masters and must be considered as autonomous but not independent of Baghdad.

原文引用资料

Lane-Poole, 126; Zambaur, 179; Album, 33.

Ei2’Sadjids’ (C. E. Bosworth). Eir ‘Banu Saj’ (W. Madelung).

C. Defrémery, ‘Mémoire sur la famille des Sadjides’, JA, 4th series, 9 (1847), 409-16; 10(1847), 396-436.

W. Madelung, in The Cambridge History of iran, Ⅳ, 228-32.

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