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[Calculus] Volume of a Paraboloid

2021-11-07 12:05 作者:AoiSTZ23  | 我要投稿

By: Tao Steven Zheng (郑涛)

【Problem】

Use integration to derive the volume of a paraboloid with a base radius r and height h. Compare the volume of the paraboloid to the volume of the cylinder with equal base and height.

【Solution】

Consider half a parabola where the interval of x%20 is %5B0%2Ch%5D.

r(x)%3Da%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D%20

At x%20%3D%200 , r(0)%20%3D%20a%5Csqrt%7B0%7D%20%3D%200%20; at x%20%3D%20h, r(h)%20%3D%20a%5Csqrt%7Bh%7D%20%3D%20r.

Therefore,

a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bh%7D%7D

and

%20r(x)%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bh%7D%7D%20%5Csqrt%7Bx%7D

Use the disk method to calculate the volume.
V%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20%5Cint_a%5Eb%20%5Br(x)%5D%5E2%20dx

V%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20%5Cint_0%5Eh%20%5Cfrac%7Br%5E2%7D%7Bh%7D%20x%20dx

V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%5E2%7D%7Bh%7D%20%5Cint_0%5Eh%20%20x%20dx

V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20r%5E2%20h%7D%7B2%7D%20

Comparing with the volume the cylinder, %7BV%7D_%7Bcylinder%7D%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20r%5E2%20h, the volume of the paraboloid is half the volume of the cylinder.

%7BV%7D_%7Bparaboloid%7D%20%3A%20%7BV%7D_%7Bcylinder%7D%20%3D%201%3A2


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