Centos7.6 http服务搭建全攻略
1、安装apache服务
yum clean all
yum install -y httpd
2、启动服务并验证
systemctl start httpd
浏览器127.0.0.1
3、创建网站根目录和首页文件
mkdir -p /data/www
chmod -R o+rx /data
echo "welcome to my website" >/data/www/index.html
cat /data/www/index.html
4、修改apache主配置文件
cd /etc/httpd/conf
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
grep -v "#" httpd.conf.bak>httpd.conf
vim httpd.conf
ServerName ns1.myj.edu.cn
DocumentRoot "/data/www"
<Directory "/data/www">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.html
</Directory>
5、重启httpd服务，防火墙放行
systemctl restart httpd
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
setenforce 0
拓展1：创建虚拟目录
1、创建虚拟目录和分配权限
mkdir - p /ito/www
chmod -R o+rx /ito
echo "this is in/ito/www">/ito/www/index.html
2、修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Alias /doc "/ito/www"
<Directory "/ito/www">
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
3、重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
拓展2：创建用户个人主页
1、创建用户名和目录
useradd myj
useradd myj2
chmod -R o+rx /home/myj
chmod -R o+rx /home/myj2
mkdir -p /home/myj/www
mkdir -p /home/myj2/www
echo "this is myjwww" > /home/myj/www/index.html
echo "this is myj2 www" > /home/myj/www/index.html
2、修改用户主页配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
#UserDir disabled
UserDir www
</IfModule>
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
修改成
<Directory "/home/*/www">
3、重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
4、验证http://192.168.128.100/~myj
http://192.168.128.100/~myj2
拓展3：创建虚拟主机
1、修改网卡配置文件增加ip地址
cat /var/named/zone.myj.edu.cn
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
IPADDR0=192.168.128.100
PREFIX0=24
GATEWAY0=192.168.128.254
IPADDR1=192.168.128.120
PREFIX1=24
GATEWAY1=192.168.128.254
DNS1=192.168.128.100
systemctl restart network
2、创建虚拟主机的根目录和首页文件，分配权限
mkdir -p /data/www2
chmod -R o+rx /data/www2
echo "this is www.myj.edu.cn" > /data/www2/index.html
3、创建vhost.conf配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
<Virtualhost 192.168.128.100>
DocumentRoot /data/www
ServerName ns1.myj.edu.cn
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</Virtualhost>
<Virtualhost 192.168.128.120>
DocumentRoot /data/www2
ServerName www.myj.edu.cn
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</Virtualhost>
4、重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
