人教版 九年级英语 词性/词形变化总结
Unit 1
1.help n. help v. helpful adj.
2.speak speaking
spoken speaker
3.read reader
4.quick quickly
5.main mainly
6.mean meaning
7.probable probably
8.difficult difficulty
9.call called
10.name named
11.fun funny
12.expess expression
13.cover discover
14.interest interesting interested
15.bore boring bored
16.relax relaxing relaxed
17.real really
18.much more most
19. loud loudly aloud
20.understand understanding
21.use useful
22.increase raise rise
23.create creative
24.good well
25.active activity
26.success successful
successfully succeed
27.night overnight
28.time times
29.wise wisely
30.write writer
learn learner
read reader
31.agree disagree
32.worry worried
33.develop development
developing developed
34.easy easily
35.life longlife
36.advice suggestion
information news
37.important importance
Unit 2
1.wonder wonderful
2.whether weather
3.strange stranger
4.true truly truth
5.luck lucky luckily
6.miss miss Miss.
7.tradition traditional
8.touch touching
9.god goddess
10.celebrate celebration
11.medicine medical
12.thank thankful
13.lay laid laid
14.lie lay lain
15.busy business
16.die dead death
17.care careful carefully
18.care careless carelessly
19.visit visitor
20.scary scared
21.happy happiness
22.decide decision
23.warm warmth
24.begin beginning
25.popular popularity
26. difference different differently
27.magic magician
28.special specially
29.culture cultural
30.foreign foreigner
Unit 3
1.beside besides
2.left left
3.right right
4.ride ride
5.normal normally
6.scary scared
7.suggest suggestion
8.late later latest lately
9.naer nearby
10.east eastern
11.south southern
12.hungry hunger
13.expensive inexpensive
14.crowded uncrowded
15.safe safety
16.polite politely
17. impolite impolitely
18.direct director
19. direct direction directly
20.correct correctly
21.speak speaker
speaking spoken
22.who whom
23.include including
24.lead leader
25.communicate communication
26.post poster
27.please pleased pleasant
28.possible possibly
29.active activity
30.travel traveler
31.noise noisy
32.surprise surprised
33.tour tourist
34.clean clean
35.advice advise
Unit 4
1.fun funny
2.use useful used
3.help help helpful
4.silence silent
5.friend friendly friendship
6.quite quiet
7.shy shyness
8.crowd crowded uncrowded
9.able unable disabled
10.appear disappear
11.care careful carefully
careless carelessly
12.possible impossible possibly
13.most almost
14.slow slowly
15.prepare preparation
16.normal normally
17. success successful
successfully succeed
18.China Chinese
Japan Japanese
America American
Africa African
Europe European
English British
19.little less least
20.speak speech speaker
speaking spoken
21.hard hard
hardly hardly ever
22.difficult difficulty difficulties
23.alone lonely
24.happy unhappy
happiness unhappiness
25.absence absent
26.exam examinate examination
27.decide decision
28.advice advise
29.peron personal
30.exact exactly
31.communicate communication
32.active activity
33.important importance
34.last last
35.introduct introduction
36.interest interesting interested
relax relaxing relaxed
bore boring bored
excite exciting excited
tire tiring tired
surprise surprising surprised
37.main mainly remain
Unit 5
1.wood wooden
2.paper paper
3.steel steal
4.fair unfair fairy
5.environment environmental
6.protect protection
7.paint painting
8.leave leaves
9.science scientist
10.produce production
11.difference different
12.wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
13.know known
14.health healthy
15.busy business
16.visit visitor
17.everyday every day
18.cover discover
like dislike
agree disagree
19.with without
20.Germany German
21.post postman
poster postcard
22.internation international
interview internet
23.form from
24.beauty beautiful beautifully
25.celebrate celebration
26.rise raise increase
27.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
28.wish wishes
29.luck lucky luckily
30.live lively
31.love lovely
32.history historical
33.complete completely
34.usual unusual usually
35.invite invitation
36.class classic
37.night midnight overnight
38.compete competition competitor
Unit 6
1.invent inventor invention
2.word world
3.please pleased
pleasant pleasure
4.day daily diary
5. wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
6.accident accidental
7.drink drink drinking water
8.near nearly
9.boil boiling
10.leave leaves
11.main mainly remain
12.sometimes some times
sometime some time
13.describe description
14.appear disappear
15.national international
16.trade trader
17.popular popularity
18.culture cultural
nature natural
19.understand understanding
20.with without
21.translate translation
22.advice advise
23.safe safety
24.sudden suddenly
25.music musical
26.salt salty
27.active activity
28.enjoy enjoyable
29.history historical
30.create creative
31.play player
32.some same
33.hard hard
hardly hardly ever
34.information message
news advice
Unit 7
1.choose choice
2.sixteen years old
sixteen—year—old
sixteen—year—olds
3.worry worried
4.safe safety
5.cloth clothing clothes
6.ill silly
7.ring earring
8.sleep asleep sleepy
9.homework housework schoolwork
10.look look look
11.protect protection
12.discuss discussion
13.hungry hunger
14.warm warmth
15.danger dangerous
16.fall fell
feel felt
17.bad badly
18.teen teenager
19.pass past
20.write writer
learn learner
read reader
21.poem poet
22.society social
23.community
communicate communication
24.decide decision
25.educate education
26.older elder
27.run runner running
28. profession professional
professor
29.train train training
30.again against
31.university universe
32.fair unfair fairy
33.achieve achievement
Unit 8
1.cloth clothes clothing
2.who whom whose
3.truck duck
4.attention attend
5.value valuable
6.rest rest test best
7.live alive lively
8.round around
9.happen happening
10.interview international internet
11.noise noisy noise-maker
12.strange strangely stranger
wide widely
wise wisely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
live lively
13.worry worried
14.maybe may be
15.easy uneasy easily
16.neighbor neighborhood
17.way away
18.sleep asleep sleepy
19.crowded uncrowded
20.express expression
21.circle bicycle
22.history historian historical
23.visit visitor
24.rise raise increase
25.lead leader
26. community
communicate communication
27.true truth truly
28.direct directly
direction director
29.medicine medical
30.ill illness silly
31.health healthy
32.special 特殊的/专门的 specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
33.build building
34.victor victory
35.volunteer volunteer
36.center central
37.color color colorful
38.right right
left left
39.plan planner planning
run runner running
Unit 9
1.long along
2.electronic electricity
3.quite quiet
4.music musician musical
5.difference different differently
6.loud aloud loudly
7. noise noise-maker noisy
8.week weekly
weekday weekend
9.relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed
10. direct directly
direction director
11.down down
12.end ending
13.fun funny
14..sudden suddenly
15.sad sadder sadness
red redder
16.certain certainly
17.act actor actress
action active activity
18.supermarket superhero
19.alone lonely
20.scary scared
21.describe description
22.comfortable uncomfortable
expensive inexpensive
23.clear clearly
24.usual unusual usually
25.main mainly remain
26.move moving
touch touching
27. special 特殊的/专门的 specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
28.pain painful
29.sound sound
30.die dead death
31.marry get married be married
32.perform performer performance
33.life longlife lifetime
34.popular popularity
35.beauty beautiful
36.strange stranger strangely
37.experience experience
38.national international
39.call recall
tell retell
Unit 10
1.wow cow bow
2.make cake lake
take shake
3.invite invitation
4.fun funny
5.happen happening
6.polite politely
impolite impolitely
7.turn return
call recall
tell retell
8.surprise surprising surprised
relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed
interest interesting interested
9.find mind kind
10.value valuable
11.stop shop drop
12.friend friendly friendship
13.plan planning planner
run running runner
14.important importance
15.tie lie die
16.pass passport
17.eastern southern
western northern
18.coat coast
19. society social
20.possible impossible
21.forgeign forgeigner
22.understand understanding
23.manner runner winner
planner winner
24.birth birthday
25.stick chopsticks
26. information message
news advice
27.change exchange
28.actual actually
29. comfortable uncomfortable
30.have behave
31.cut cut
32.difference different differently
33.strange strangely
wise wisely
wide widely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
34.suggest suggestion
Unit 11
1.would could should
2.sleep asleep sleepy
3.late later latest lately
4. friend friendly friendship
5.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
6.bad badly
7.king queen
8.exam examine examination
9.either neither
10.power powerful
11.bank bank banker
12.wealth health
13.worry worried
14.care careful carefully
care careless carelessly
15.importance important
16. comfortable uncomfortable
17.rubblish litter
18.sudden suddenly
19.general generally
20.weigh weight
high height
21.should shoulder
22.alone lonely
23.Miss miss miss
24.down down
25.probable probably
26.beside besides
27. manner runner
planner winner
28.teammate classmate schoolmate
deskmate workmate
29.courage encourage
30.pull full
31.agree disagree agreement
32.luck lucky
unlucky luckily
33.advice advise
34.disappoint disappointment
disappointing disappointed
35.sure pressure
36.experience experience
Unit 12
1.expect expected
unexpected unexpectedly
2.oversleep stay up late
3.ready already
4.wake awake
5.of off
6.quick quickly
7.cloth clothes clothing
8.tooth teeth
foot feet
9.lift left
10.east least
11.full fill
12.build building
13.decide decision
14.line online
15.loud aloud loudly
16.dislike disagree
disbelief disappear disappoint
17.rise raise increase
18.running planning burning
19.live alive lively
20. late later latest lately
21.stare start
22.come become
23.collect collection
24.week weekly
weekday weekend workday
25.fish finish
26.fool fool
27.invite invitation
28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed
surprise surprising surprised
relax relaxing relaxed
tire tiring tired
amaze amazing amazed
interest interesting interested
29.change exchange
30.trick stick
31.introduct introduction
32.celebrate celebration
33.difference different differently
34.farm farming farmer
35.cross across
36.cover discover discovery
37.costume customer
38.once once
39. marry get married be married
40.happy happiness
unhappy unhappiness
41.end ending
42.describe description
43.believe believable
44.true truly truth
45.create creative
46.accident accidental
47. luck lucky
unlucky luckily
Unit 13
1.loud aloud loudly
2.rubbish litter
3.noise sound voice
4.pollute pollution
5.bottle bottom
6.fish fish fisherman
7.bad badly
8.real really
9.cut cut
10.advantage disadvantage
11.health healthy
12.wood wooden
13. difference different differently
14. act actor actress
action active activity
15.expensive inexpensive
16. special 特殊的/专门的 specially
(反义词: general一般的)
especial 特别的/主要的/突出的 especially
(反义词: ordinay普通的)
17.eastern southern
western northern
18.bin fin
19.cure curel
20.harm harmful
21.environment environmental
22.die dead death
23.danger dangerous
endanger endangered
24. believe believable
25.trade trader
26.protect protection
27.govern government
28.science scientist scientific
29.develop development
developing developed
30.strong strongly
31. dislike disagree
disbelief disappear disappoint
32.sale sell
33.help help helpful
34.use reuse
reusable used to
35.circle bicycle recycle
36.actual actually
probable probably
37.usual unusual usually
38.parent president
present pleasant
39.inspire inspiration
40.enjoy enjoyable
41.work works
42.create creative creativity
43.busy business
44.recent recently
Unit 14
1. manner runner winner
planner winner
2.stand standard
3. care careful carefully
care careless carelessly
4.compete competition competitor
5.music musician musical
6.advice advise
7.health healthy
8.medicine medical
9.instruct instruction
10. difference different differently
11.science scientist scientific
12.understand understanding
13.excite excitement
exciting excited
14.overnight oversleep overcome
15.train train training
16.slow slowly
17.prepare preparation
18.miss mess
19.foreign foreigner
20.graduate graduation
21.love lovely
22.believe believable
23.read reader
morning readings
24.enjoy enjoyable
25.pronounce pronunciation
26.degree agree disagree
27.celebrate celebration
28.advice advise
29.attend attention
30.none no one
31.thank thankful
32.last last lastly
33.begin beginning
34.ability able
35.head ahead
36.choose choice
37. act actor actress
action active activity
38. strange strangely
wise wisely
wide widely
polite politely
impolite impolitely
39. luck lucky
unlucky luckily
40.sing wing swing