【自用跟读版】新概念2-Lesson14 Do you speak Englis
一、单词
1、amusing /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 逗人发笑的，有趣的
=funny
an amusing joke
an amusing story
amused 有趣的 – NCE1 Lesson 141
amusing 令人觉得有趣的
2、experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历，往事；经验，阅历；
① cn. 经历
a pleasant experience
They had many interesting experiences while travelling in Paris.
② un. 经验
She doesn’t have much work experience.
He is a man of great experience. 他是一个经验丰富的人
3、wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手；
n. 海浪；大海（the waves）；
①He waved goodbye to his friends 他向他的朋友挥手再见
Bob waved at the taxi driver to stop.
② wave to sb 向某人招手
Look, she is waving to you. Do you know her?
That policeman’s waving to you. NCE1 Lesson129
4、lift /lɪft/ v. 提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；
n.免费搭车，搭便车；
①A give B a lift (to sw)
Alan gave me a lift to the subway station.
②take a lift 搭便车 = ask for a lift
③=hitchhike/ˈhɪtʃhaɪk/ 意思为搭便车
5、reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答，答复；
n. （口头或书面）回答，答复；
① vi. Kelly asked him a question, but he didn’t reply. 该句中reply可以单独使用，没有任何宾语，代表此处的reply是不及物动词
I will reply to this letter later. 该句reply 后加了介词再接的的宾语,代表reply在此处是不及物动词
reply to the email/ letter 回复邮件/信件
②vt. He didn’t reply a word 该句reply后面直接加宾语，代表reply 是及物动词
He replied that he didn’t want to say anything.
③n. He made no reply. 他没有回复
In reply to the question, he nodded.
6、language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言，语言文字；
①native language 母语 = mother tongue
②body language 身体语言
7、journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行，旅程；
journey 主要指距离比较长的旅行
① take a journey around the world 环球旅行
A pleasant journey to you!
Dave’s away on a journey. 处于旅行的状态
②go on a journey to New York. 去纽约旅行
二、课文和语法
1. After I after left a small village …
此句用的是过去完成时，had done 过去的过去（发生在过去事情之前）。一般不会单独使用，通常会和一般过去时一起用，代表过去的之前。描述两件过去发生的事情，有先后顺序，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时
After I had met an old friend at the café, I went to a bookstore.
When I got to the office, the meeting had already begun.
2. … a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
in the south of … in 表示在内部
Beijing is in he north of China
The Pacific is on the east of China (on表示接壤) 太平洋在中国的东边
Japan is to the east of China ( to 表示不接壤)
on adv. 继续，向前
She talked on and on about her family 她不停地讲她的家庭
We will go on with the text tomorrow.
go on 继续
3. On the way …
在路上
on the way to … 在去…的路上
on the way to the airport/the office
on the way home(home是副词)
4. … he asked me for a lift
ask sb for a lift = take a lift 搭便车
give sb a lift 搭载某人
He got a lift after he went on his journey.
5. As soon as he had got into the car …
as soon as … 一般引导从句，描述前后衔接非常紧密的两件事。
As soon as I get there, I will meet you.
As soon as Paul got to the office, he told Fred the result.
as soon as 后接的从句表将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时
get into the car
get out of the car
get on the bus
get off the bus
6. … I said good morning to him in French …
say good morning to sb 向…问好
in prep. + 语言 表示用某种语言作为交际手段
write in Chinese
reply the question in English
表示讲某种语言时，可以不加介词 speak English/Chinese
7. Apart from a few words, …
apart from 除了…
Apart from the poems, he has written a novel.
They all watched the movie, apart from Jane.
近义词：apart from, except, except for, except that, but, other than, besides, in addition to
1) except 和except for 的宾语都不包括在所论及的事物内，但except 所除外的事物和非除外的事物属于同一类，except for 前后两事物不属于同一类，但出现在句首时，必须用except for
You can all go except Tom.
Except for Tom, you can all go.
I feel all right except for a slight headache.
2) except that + 从句 表示“只是…”，“只不过…”
I would like to go with you except that it is too far.
3) but ,other than 与except含义相同，表示除去一部分，后面一般接名词、代词和不定式，but最常用于all, no, nobody, who 等词后，不能放于句首
I had nothing left but ten dollars.
He had no choice but/ other than to wait.
4) besides = in addition to 除…以外，还有…
He can play football besides /in addition to tennis.
5) apart from 具有多种含义，即可表示except, 还可相当于except for, 还可表示besides 用法广泛。
Apart from his face and hands, he broke both legs.
8. Neither of us spoke during the time.
neither 是限定词，当限定单数时，表两者都不
Neither answer is correct.
Neither of + 复数名词 表示两个都不
Neither of the answers is correct.
neither …nor … 既不…也不… 谓语动词采用就近原则选择，就近主语的单复数决定谓语动词的三单或原形形式
Neither you nor Jack is the right person for this job.
either of 两个中任意一个，谓语动词用单数
both of 两个都，谓语动词用复数
which of 两个或更多中的一个，谓语动词用单数
9. I had nearly reached the town, …
reach vt. = get to = arrive at /in
10. As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
As … 正如…
As everyone knows, Jim is a nice person.
learn – learnt/learned-learnt/learned 得知，知晓（消息）
I learnt that he had left the company.
11. as 语法 – 剑桥语法书中级Unit116
A. as 作连词时，表示“在…的同时”
这时as 可表示两件事同时发生
We all waved goodbye to Liz as she drove away.(挥手和离开的动作同时发生)
as+过去进行时表在做某事的过程中发生了另外一件事
Kate slipped as she was getting off the bus.
也可用just as 表“正当…时”
Just as I sat down, the doorbell rang.
as 也可表示两件事在一段时间内同时发生
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
as vs when
as 仅用于两件事同时发生，when表两件事先后发生
As I drove home, I listened to music (at the same time)
When I got home, I had something to eat (不用as I got home)
B. as 表 因为
As I was hungry, I decided to find somewhere to eat. ( becase I am hungry)
这时可用since代替as
Since we have plenty of time, let’s go and have a coffee
as 因为 vs when
I couldn’t concat David as he was on holiday.
David’s passport was stolen whe he was on holiday.
12. 反身代词 -见剑桥中级语法书Unit82-83
1)形式： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves, yourselves
2)反身代词做宾语
一般来说，主语和宾语为同一人时，用反身代词作宾语
Take good care of yourself.
3)反身代词起强调作用
①强调主语，位于主语之后
Stress itself is not an illness, but prolonged stress can leat to sickness and absence from work.
I repaired it myself.
②强调宾语,位于宾语后面
He saw Tom himself 他看到汤姆本人了
4) 介词 + 反身代词
by oneself 独自一人 = on one’s own
I went there by myself.
I like living on my own = I like living by meself.
of oneself 自动地，自然而然地
The door opened of itself.
5) feel/relax/concentrate/meet后面不用反身代词
I feel nervous, I can’t relax.
You must try and concentrate. (不用concentrate yourself)
What time shall we meet? (不用meet ourselves, meet us)
6) -selves vs each other
Kate and Joe stood in front of the mirror and looked at themselves.
Kate looked at Joe; Joe looked at Kate; They looked at each other.
each other = one another
How long have you and Ben known each other? = known one another
Sue and Alice don’t like each other = don’t like one another
13. 过去完成时
结构：
肯定：had done
否定：had not/ hadn’t done
一般疑问： had 提句首
用法一： 过去的过去NCE1-L119
两个动作都发生在过去，一个在前，一个在后，在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时
描述过去的两个先后发生动作其实都可以用一般过去时，只是给人不直观，不知道哪个动作在前，哪个在后，用过去完成时就可以很直观表示动作的先后
用法二：过去在A点的发生的事情，对过去在B点产生了影响
用法三：一个动作从A点持续或重复到过B点
三、习惯用法
drive on to sw.
on the way
ask sb. for a lift
apart from
in French(语言)
