英语学习的终极真理【五】:语法回炉指南

主谓宾定状补
名词、形容词、副词
简单句的五种基本句型
(介词要通过形容词和副词来理解)
名词:东西
形容词:修饰名词
副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词
i am cool cool修饰名词i是个形容词
i have a good book good 修饰名词book
sally rus quickly quickly修饰run是个副词
Sally rus very quickly 副词very修饰副词quickly
副词从句:状语从句
定语从句:形容词从句
a book
a good(修饰名词book,形容词修饰名词) book
a extremely(修饰good ,副词修饰形容词) good book
a book that is extremely good(定语从句放后面)
1:简单句:主语+谓语
he smiled
he smiled ,and i smiled and,but,or
2:两个完整的简单句不能连接在一块必须加连词
(粘连句和逗号融合错误)
3:五种基本句型
及物动词接宾语:i love you
不及物动词后不接宾语:he smiled
系动词:i am cool that sounds good
本质意义和等号差不多
主语:名词
谓语动词:动词
宾语:名词
表语:名词,形容词
补语:名词,形容词
主谓she smiled(不及物动词)
主谓宾i love you(及物动词)
主系表that sounds good(系动词)
that is my bag
主谓宾补i painted the wall black(及物动词)
we call him Mike(及物动词)
主谓双宾 Larry bought me a book(及物动词)
名词属性成分
宾语:
i love you (名词)
i love your hairstyle(名词短语)
i love what he said (名词性从句)宾语从句
主语:
that sounds good(名词 )
the story sounds good(名词短语)
what he says sounds good(名词性从句) 主语从句
名词性从句:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句
表语:
that's it 名词
that's my bag 名词短语
that's what he said名词性从句 表语从句
形容词属性成分
i need a red bag 形容词
i need a bag that is red 形容词从句 定语从句
i need a friend who is cool 形容词从句 定语从句
副词属性成分
Sally runs quickly 副词
Sally runs like a bird 副词性介词短语
Sally runs as if she is flying副词性从句
i laugh when i watch Larrys videos 副词性从句
介词:不能单独使用,必须跟名词性成分配合使用,构成介词短语,所有的介词一般都有副词和形容词成分
the puma is up a tree (介词)
he looked up(副词)
prices are up (形容词)
疑问词词性问题:
that 名词
which 名词,形容词
who 名词
whose 形容词
what 名词形容词
when 副词
where 副词
why 副词
how 副词
以上词语也会充当连词的意思
what(what形容词修饰名词boy) a good boy tom is
how(how副词修饰形容词beautiful)beautiful you are
句子总结:
简单句:五种基本类型
并列句:简单句(and but or)简单句
从句:简单句(简单句)括号里的修饰括号外的 简单【简单(简单句)句】句实际上还是外面是主干
非谓语动词:
1:一个句子只能有一个谓语动词(因为非谓语动词已经不是动词了,已经变成名词形容词和副词)
2:非谓语动词=名词成分or 形容词成分or副词成分
3:虽然当做名词、形容词、副词来用,但具备动词的一些属性
不定式:(名词、形容词、副词)
to live(名词) is to eat
i like to watch Larrys videos(名词)
the next job to do is not known(形容词)后置定语
i watch larrys videos to improve my English(副词)
动名词:(名词)
i like dancing on the floor(副词性质的介词短语)
分词:(形容词、副词)
china is a developing (形容词)country
walking into the room(状语副词性的存在),i found something strange