六级阅读技巧-01
1做题顺序
仔细阅读20-25min、长篇阅读15-18min、选词填空5-7min
2定位
a)先题后文
题干:把握文章去向,是解题的路标
选项:解题关键
原文:解题的依据
b)关键词
优先关注:大数符---大写、数字、符号
重点关注:名词(短语)
细节、限定信息:实义动词,形容词,副词,介词短语(情感色彩,对比,时间)

阅读理解方法
1、常见特殊符号作用
a、逗号:两个逗号之间信息属于插入语(补充前面人的言论、某句话是谁说的、说话人的身份),作用是补充解释说明,阅读时,可先跳过不读。读完主干,在读插入语,可能会出题
b、破折号:两个破折号之间的信息属于插入语,作用补充解释说明,阅读时可以先跳不读。两个破折号之间不出题。
※ :A-...-B,B用来解释A
※:单波折号后会出题
c、冒号:可起到 补充或者解释说明信息语义作用
※:冒号有可能出题
d、分号:可起到结构(长得像)或语义并列 语义作用。
※:分号有可能出题
e、括号:可起到 补充解释说明信息 语义作用

2、常见逻辑关系词作用
1)并列、递进
常见词语:and、there with、in addition to、moreover 此外、or、as well as、also、besides、what's more、furthermore、moreover、in other words、more than、not only,but also、
作用:连接词所连接的两句话语义 相同或相近,情感态度保持一致
besides=therewith=as well as=as well=and=also=too=in addition to=moreover=furthermore=apart from=aside from
除 之外,此外,而且,加之(用于包括特殊的人或者事)
that is to say = namely 也就是说(有解释补充说明的意思)
to put it another way =put another way =in other words换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用)
simply put=simply stated=simply spoken 简而言之
or rather 或者更确切的说
all of us passed besides Jim 我们都通过了,Jim也通过了
all of us passed except Jim 除了Jim没通过,我们都通过了
but=except for =apart from=aside from=other than除了。之外都,用于否定句中,用于不包括的特殊人或事
no one saw it but me=there is nobody here other than me
that's to say =namely 也就是说(有补充解释说明的作用)
to put it another way=put another way=in other words换而言之
冒号,波折号表解释说明
2)转折、让步
转折关系不是转折词,而是语义的转变
常见词语:but、however、yet、whereas、rather、rather than、instead、instead of、in fact、unfortunately、while、though、although、even if、even though、despite、in spite of、notwithstanding 虽然,尽管、in disregard of = for all (that)、granting、granted that即使,假定
作用:连接词所连接的两句话语义 相反、相对,情感相对立
表示让步:
despite=in spite of=notwithstanding=regardless of=irrespective of=out of account不予考虑=in disregard of=for all=for that=although=as=while=even if=much as用于句首=granting that=granted that 不管不顾,尽管,虽然,即使,
after all毕竟
certainly=of cause=indeed=it is true that 的确
undoubtedly=there is no doubt that毫无疑问
admittedly=we have to admit that应该承认的是
it may be true that或许,真实的是
there is no denying that 不可否认的是
to be sure = although (与but连用)可以肯定的是
at least至少
表示转折
instead of=rather than 是。。而不是。。
but=yet=although=though=while=whereas=when=only=but rather=instead=still=nevertheless=nonetheless=much as 尽管如此,然而,虽然,但是
otherwise=or else否则,要不然
in effect=in fact=in reality=indeed =virtually实际上,事实上,的确
注意,although、though、while、whereas、to be sure、in effect、in fact、indeed即表示让步也表示转折
3)因果关系
常见词汇:because、as、since、for、in that、due to、owing to、thanks to、credit to、attribute to、result from、therefore、thus、so、hence、as a result、consequently、account for、cause、lead to、contribute to、result in、lie in、be blamed for、be responsible for
原因:
because of=be responsible for=as=since=for=therein=root=original=causality=due to=owing to=thanks to=according to=be attributed to=be contributed to原因是=now that=in that=seeing that=considering that=given that=on account of=on this account=on ground of=on ground that强调主观理由=out of=for the sake of=in the light of=in view of the fact that=by virtue of=in virtue of=by reason of=as a result of=as a consequence of=in consequence of=arise from=put sth down on sth把。归因于
结果:
so=hence=therefore=thereby=thereof=thereout=therewithal=thereupon=thus=consequently=resulting=effect=consequence=in consequence=as a result=as a consequence=result in=accordingly=give rise to=lead to=arouse=agitate=awaken=fire up=provoke=spark=spur=stimulate=stir激起引起引发激发=trigger=activate=prompt=set in motion=set off=contribute to=attribute to=bring about=bring on=present=it follows that=it turns out that
or else=otherwise 否则,要不然
作用:可用于细节、推断、词义等
4)比较关系
相关词汇:analogous 类比、analogy、comparable比得上、altornatively与此相反、contrary to相反、increase、decline、fall、improve、strengthern、enhance
作用:可用于 推理、细节 题型解题
变化趋势:increase、decline、fall、improve、strengthen、enhance
相似比较
likewise=like=similarly=akin=parallel with=analogy=analogous=comparable=by comparison with=in comparison with与。。相似
identical=same完全相同=much as=as much同。一样
be consistent with=consistently=be in agreement with=coincide with=accord with=agree with=match(意见、利益)与。。一致,相符的
差异比较
unlike= by contrast=in contrast=in turn=in contrast to=in contrast with=conversely=alternatively=on the contrary=contrary to=contrarily=on the other hand=otherwise=while=whereas=run counter to与。相反的,但是,然而
相似或差异比较
比较级最高级most important=dominantly=largely
of and
5)举例关系 (针对例证题,例子+例子所证明的部分=题型)
相关词汇:such as 、like、for example、for instance、
作用:观点论证、解释说明
1, like=such as=for instance=for example =take/consider/think of/remenber...(as an example)=a good case in point is...=from...to...(to...)=to illustrate = as an illustration
2, 并列的 there be 句型
3,let's take a look at、return to the example of。。
4,in the case of 。。比如在。。
6)条件关系
if = providing=provided=suppose=supposing that 如果,假如
in case of = in the event of 万一
falling 如果不能,如果没有
but for =but that 要不是,若非(主句用虚拟语气)
unless 除非
as long as = only if 只要
on condition that。。条件是。。
if only 但愿,要是。。就好了(常用虚拟语气)
only if 必须在。。条件下(引导条件状语从句)
7)强调关系
above all = most important = valuable = dominantly =largely=most leading=generally=mainly=chief=substantially=the first and more important = matter=signify=count for = for the most part=most=a large proportion of 具有重要性,最重要的是
in effect=in fact=in reality=indeed=virtually事实上,实际上,的确,其实
in any case = anyway =at any rate 无论如何,总之
比较级,最高级
noteworthy = of note=notable=noticeable=striking=remarkable=marked=express明确的=evident=distinctly=obvious=clear=clearlee=dominant=apparent=crytal显而易见=realizing清晰生动的,明确无误的=worth mentioning=observable= spectacular = pronounced = dramatically=understandable=palpable=important=significant显著的,值得注意的,明显的,显而易见的,清晰明了的
reinforce = stress= strengthen=emphasize=build sth up 加强,巩固
always=invariably=continually=consistently
considerably 相当地
8)目的关系
for fear of=lest 以免,以防
for the sake of =in the desire to do sth为了
in order to
注意:for the sake of 既表示原因,又表示目的
9)表示引出新对象
about=concerning=regarding=with regard to =as for=as to=in respect of 关于
in terms of 就。。而言,在。。方面
when it comes to 当提到。。时
as such 就其本身而言,就。。的严格词义而言
10)时间先后、顺序
meanwhile = simultaneously = therewithal 同时地=coincide with 与。。同时发生
preceding = previously =former=prior to先前的
subsequent = following = in the wake of = upon =After=latter随后的
lattermost最后的
of late = lately =recent=latterly 最近
to late=as yet=hitherto =up to the present= up to that point =so far迄今为止
present ly= current ly=at present 当前的,现在
for the present 暂且,目前
around the clock 昼夜不停
no longer 不再
initial ly最初,开始 = at the begging of 【initiatory最初的】
for a while 一会儿
perpetual 、perpetuity、forever、for good、permanent、chronic长期的,长远,永远
注:chronic 指疾病长期的,慢性的,连续复发的=continually recurring
反义词 intermittent = occasional ly= temporary
before long 不久以后
long before很久以前
sequence 顺序
precede 优先
proceed 继续