英语语法系统合集|七七

8.保姆级全部＆特殊倒装，让续写、应用文更高分！（倒装下篇）

目录

1.全部倒装（完全倒装）

(1)全部倒装条件

(2)全部倒装信号词

2.特殊倒装

3.倒装应用

(1)全部倒装

(2)特殊倒装

4.练习部分

1.全部倒装（完全倒装）

倒装目的:为了强调时间地点方位这几种状语。

特点：当主语为人称代词时不倒装

倒装方法：先将要强调的状语放在第1位，随后跟上谓语，主语。

(1)全部倒装条件

全部倒装条件1：将表示方位或时间的副词或地点的介词短语置于句首，可触发全部倒装。

例句：

1.一哥冲出去了！

Out rushed @Yishu. （非人称代词）

2.他冲出去了！

Out he rushed. （人称代词）

3.接着出现了个新难题。

Then came a new difficulty.

4.墙上挂着一副泰山的画。

On the world has a picture of mount Tai.

全部倒装条件2：为了强调或平衡句子结构，分词,形容词,介词短语等作表语，可置于句首，为全部倒装。（主系表结构）

例句：

1.Gone are the days when everything went so slow.

2.Present at the meeting were professor Smith and his students.

3.On the second floor is a big cinema.

（在完全倒装中，一般不用进行时态，而是用一般现在时或是一般过去时）

(2)全部倒装信号词

有 there/here be/live/stand/lie/seem...

时间 now,then...

表语 Gone are the days when.../ Present at the xx... were...

地点 here,there,in front of,on the wall...

方位 up,down,in,out...

2.特殊倒装

倒装方法：将名词(去冠词)，形容词，动词原形,副词分词及后面的东西提到as/though前，其余照搬。

特点：As引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，though可倒可不倒，although不能倒装。

特殊倒装条件1: as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可将表语,动词原形提至句首，构成特殊倒装。(注意:表语为名词时，省略冠词a/an)

例句:1. (动词)Though I may try,I can never explain.

-----> Try though/as I may,I can never explain.

2. (名词)though he is a child, he knows a lot.

-----> Child though/as he is,he knows a lot.

3.(形容词)Though a sparrow is small,it has all the internals.

-----> Small though/as a sparrow is,it has all the internals.

(第2句中重点在于a child名词，第3句中重点在于small形容词)

4. Though the boy finished his homework, he could not go out to play.

-----> Finish though/as the boy did his homework,He could not go out to play.

5.(副词) Though he likes the car much ,he can't afford it.

----->Much though/as he likes the car, he can't afford it.

6.(分词) Though he is doing his homework, he can not help want to play computer games.

-----> Doing his homework through/as he is, he can not help want to play computer games.

3.倒装应用

(1)全部倒装

1)全部倒装用作过渡句，衔接句。

例句: (过渡句)

1.Here are some relevant details about it.

2.Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.

(衔接句)

1. For a moment nothing happened.Then came voice all shouting together.(Then came a new difficulty.)

2)全部倒装用于凸显环境特点。

例句: 1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake,and near the lake are some farm houses,hidden in trees.

山脚下有一个美丽的湖，湖边有一些农舍，掩映在树丛中。

3)全部倒装用于描绘场景，引出重要人物/物件。

例句: At the front door stood her husband ,Tom,who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to find.

(2)特殊倒装

1)特殊倒装用于凸显人物不畏艰辛，努力突破困境。

( Exhausted as/though sb. was,Sb. still kept....)

例句: Exhausted as she was,She still kept yelling at the top of her lung.

2)特殊倒装用于描绘情感,或寄情于景,升华主题。

例句:

1.Cold as the weather was,they felt warm like the sun shining on their body.

2. Tired as we were, we taste the joy of labor.

3. Lose as I did,I got a lot of experience.

练习部分

题目：

答案：

<倒装句完>

NO. 20230228