【三体II】逐句带你读懂英文版《黑暗森林》(第3章-18)

2022-09-24 12:50 作者:库特6 0人读过 | 我要投稿

Luo Ji, like the entire assembly, had been listening to the secretary general’s speech with rapt attention, and he held his breath for the announcement of the list of names. He wanted to find out what sort of person would be tasked with this unimaginable mission. His own fate was completely forgotten for the time being, because nothing that could happen to him would amount to more than a speck when measured against this historic moment.

罗辑被秘书长的讲话深深吸引了，同所有与会者一样，他屏住呼吸等待着名单的公布，想知道将是什么人承担这不可思议的使命，一时间，他把自己的命运完全抛在脑后，因为与这历史性的时刻相比，自己不管发生什么都是微不足道的。

“The First Wallfacer: Frederick Tyler.”

When the secretary general uttered his name, Tyler stood up from his seat in the first row and walked with deliberate steps up to the rostrum, where he looked down at the assembly without expression. There was no applause as everyone sat in silence and stared at the First Wallfacer. Tyler’s tall, thin body and square-framed glasses were well known across the world. The recently retired US secretary of defense, he had exerted a deep influence on his country’s national strategy. His ideological focus was expressed in a book titled The Truth of Technology, in which he argued that small countries are the ultimate beneficiaries of technology, and that the unstinting efforts toward technological development on the part of larger countries was in fact paving the way for world dominance by the smaller ones. This was because technological progress rendered the population and resource advantages of larger countries unimportant, but provided small countries with leverage to move the world. One consequence of nuclear technology was that it allowed a country of just a few million people to pose a substantial threat to one with a hundred million, something that at one time had been practically impossible. One of his key points was that the advantages of a large country were only truly advantageous in low-technology eras and would ultimately be weakened by the swift pace of technological progress, which would meanwhile enhance the strategic weight of small countries. Some might experience a sudden rise, gaining world dominance like Spain and Portugal once did. There was no question that Tyler’s thinking provided a theoretic foundation for the United States’ global war on terror. But he was not just a strategist. He was also a man of action, and on multiple occasions had won popular acclaim for demonstrating courage and foresight in the face of major threats. Hence, as far as both the depth of his thinking and his leadership were concerned, Tyler made a worthy Wallfacer.

第一位面壁者：弗里德里克泰勒。秘书长的话音刚落，泰勒从第一排座位上站了起来，步伐从容地走上主席台，目无表情地面对会场，没有掌声，所有人只是在一片寂静中把目光聚焦到第一位面壁者身上。泰勒身材瘦长，戴着宽框眼镜，这个形象早已为全世界熟悉。他是刚刚卸任的美国国防部长，是一个对美国国家战略产生深刻影响的人。他的思想集中体现在一本名叫《技术的真相》的著作中，泰勒认为，技术的最终受益者将是小国家。大国不遗余力发展技术，实际上是为小国通向世界霸权铺下基石。因为随着技术的发展，大国所拥有的人口和资源优势将不再重要，而技术对小国而言是一个可能撬动地球的杠杆。核技术的后果之一就是使一个人口只有几百万的小国有可能对一个人口过亿的大国产生实质性威胁，而在核技术出现之前，这几乎是不可能的。泰勒的一个重要论点是：大国的优势，其实只有在低技术时代才是真正的优势，技术的飞速发展最终将削弱大国的优势，同时提升小国的战略分量，有可能使得某些小周突然崛起，像当年的西班牙和葡萄牙那样取得世界霸权。

泰勒的思想，无疑为美国的全球反恐战略提供了理论基础。泰勒不仅是一个战略理论家，同时也是一个行动的巨人，他在处理多次重大危机时所表现出来的果敢和远见，赢得了广泛的赞誉。所以，无论在思想的深度还是领导的能力上，泰勒作为面壁者是当之无愧的。

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04:59

rapt：adj.全神贯注的;专心致志的

05:20

hold one's breath：屏住呼吸

06:00

task：

n.任务

vt.交给某人(任务);派给某人(工作)

06:33

for the time bing：目前;暂时

07:06

amount to：等同;接近;总计

07:34

speck： n.斑点;小点;污点

08:29

utter：

vt.说;出声;讲

adj.彻底的;完全的;十足的

09:04

deliberate：

adj.故意的;蓄意的;存心的;不慌不忙的;小心翼翼的;从容不迫的

v.仔细考虑;深思熟虑;反复思考