Lesson 26 The best art critics
·单词
art n. 艺术
critic n. 评论家
paint v. 画（涂油漆，涂抹）
·paint pictures/a house 画画/粉刷房子
·paint n. 涂料，油漆，化妆品
·painting n. 油画，水彩画，绘画艺术
pretend v. 假装
pattern n. 图案
curtain n. 窗帘，幕布
material n. 材料
appreciate v. 鉴赏（欣赏，感激，感谢）
·appreciate modern pictures 欣赏现在画作
·I really appreciate your help. 我真的感谢你的帮助
notice v. 注意到（通知）
whether conj. 是否
hang v. 悬挂，吊
·悬挂，吊 hung hung
·绞死 hanged hanged
·We must all hang together, or assuredly we hall all hang separately. - Benjamin Franklin
critically adv. 评判地
upside down 上下颠倒地
·上面 朝下，上下颠倒。inside out 里外倒置
·本课句型
宾语从句的含义：一个句子做宾语，就叫宾语从句，把它放到另一个句子里充当宾语，另一个句子叫主句，二者合体叫主从复合句
1. 陈述句变宾语从句
·They understand modern art.（从句）
·Many people pretend_____.（主句）
·Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
2. 特殊疑问句变宾语从句
·What is a picture 'about'?（从句）
·They always tell you____.（主句）
·要把特殊疑问句变宾语从句，首先要把疑问句变陈述句
·They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.（1. 调整特殊疑问句的语序 2.特殊疑问句自带连接词 what，所以不用加连接词了）
3. 一般疑问句变宾语从句
·Are my pictures good or not?（从句）
·She always tells me____.（主句）
·She always tells me whether/if my pictures are good or not.（1.调整一般疑问句的语序 2. 选择 是否 连接词 whether/if，小部分情况下 if 不能使用，所以只用 whether 防止出错）
总结：宾语从句 = 连接词 + 陈述句（如果陈述句缺什么，连接词添what，缺一个谁，添who，缺时间，加when，缺地点加where，缺个是否加whether，什么都不缺加that）
宾语从句的位置：
1. 动（及物动词）宾（单宾和双宾）
·Many people pretend that they understand modern art. 动单宾
·They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. 动双宾
2. 介宾
He was astonished at what he found.
宾语从句练习:
我承诺我会帮助你。
·I promise____I will help you.（that，从句不缺成分）
你从来没告诉过我,你对我的电脑做了什么。
·You never told me____you had done to my computer.（what，从句缺个什么）
我想知道什么时候我们将会出发。
·I wonder____.（when we will set outset out 外出）
他们不知道他们是否会按时完成工作。
·They don't know____.（whether they will finish the work on time，on time 准时）
名词性从句
·宾语从包
·表语从句
·主语从句
·同位语从句
·课文
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
' What are you doing ' she asked.
' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down' I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
hang sth. on the wall 把 ... 挂在墙上
It's all right. 没关系，还不错
·知识拓展
引号
1. 位于一行之上,句尾其他标点（逗号、句号、问号）之外，意思是引号要包含它后面的标点符号
' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（逗号和问号被包含进引号里了）
2. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头
'What are you doing?'（首字母大写）
3. 在said, asked等词后面用逗号，注意，英语中说话不用加冒号，直接跟逗号加引号
'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（说话直接逗号加引号）
4.只有当said, asked它们位于句尾时用句号
'What are you doing?' she asked.（句尾使用句号）
5.said, asked等词置于引|语之间时,句子后半部分以小写字母分开
'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'（只有引语开头的It大写了，后半句的but就要小写了）
6.当一个新的人说话时，要另起一段
